SShortSingh.

Programming

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

How Building a Mini Kubernetes Teaches You How the Real System Works

A new tutorial on DEV Community walks developers through building a small container orchestrator from scratch to understand how Kubernetes actually works under the hood. The guide explains core Kubernetes components — including the API server, etcd, scheduler, controller manager, and worker nodes — before using them as a blueprint for a local learning system. Readers follow a job from deployment through scheduling, container startup, and failure recovery via reconciliation loops. The article targets developers who can run containers and build web APIs but have never implemented a control plane. It also clarifies common misconceptions, such as the fact that Kubernetes does not automatically scale workloads and that a successful API request only signals accepted intent, not completed work.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Mitty library lets web workers access DOM objects via proxy RPC

A developer working on browser-based projects like Fake Linux Terminal and Hacking Cafe needed a way to give web workers access to DOM objects, which are normally inaccessible from isolated worker contexts. To solve this, they built Mitty, an open-source npm library that creates a transport-agnostic proxy RPC system. Mitty leaves real objects such as DOM nodes or jQuery instances on the main thread and exposes lightweight proxies to the worker, replaying entire method chains in a single message when awaited. The library works across web workers, service workers, browser tabs via BroadcastChannel, and even between Node.js servers and browser clients. Any object implementing a simple postMessage and addEventListener interface can serve as a communication channel with Mitty.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

FreshDeploy: Open-Source Tool to Verify Web Deployments After Release

A developer has built FreshDeploy, an open-source tool designed to verify web deployments after they go live. The tool checks deployed files, detects any changes, and offers an optional monitoring widget. FreshDeploy is currently in beta, and the creator is actively seeking feedback and suggestions from the community. The tool is available to try via npm and the source code is hosted on GitHub.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Developer Builds Node.js Service Layer Tool with Browser-Based Code Generation

A developer created a Node.js framework called aidot-express to replicate structured service-layer patterns, similar to those found in Spring Boot, directly in Express. The tool features a browser-based console that generates SQL query files, service methods, and controller routes in a defined workflow without requiring a server restart. A built-in request tracer logs each step of a request — including the route, controller, service method, SQL query, row count, and response time — to help diagnose slow or failed requests. The console also includes an API tester and a Screen Designer that can export standard Vue 3 source code for further development outside the tool. The entire framework is designed to run on isolated or private networks, with UI assets served locally, and is available as an open-source repository on GitHub.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Over 90% of Corporate Websites Are Invisible to AI Search Engines, Audit Finds

A research lab auditing more than 50 corporate websites found that over 90% are completely invisible to generative AI engines such as ChatGPT Search, Perplexity AI, and Claude. The core issue is not content quality or keyword strategy but a three-layer infrastructure failure that blocks AI crawlers from ingesting site data. Most websites use Web Application Firewalls like Cloudflare or AWS WAF with default anti-scraper rules that return HTTP 403 errors or CAPTCHA challenges to AI bots such as GPTBot and PerplexityBot. Because these bots cannot resolve JavaScript challenges, they discard the URL within milliseconds and the AI model proceeds to recommend a competitor whose site was accessible. The findings come as traditional organic traffic stagnates and users increasingly rely on generative AI tools for commercial queries.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Indie Dev Builds Flashlight, Lantern and Battery Systems in Unreal Engine 5

A solo game developer has shared the second devlog for their project 'Life of Alex', detailing newly built illumination systems in Unreal Engine 5. The update covers a flashlight and lantern system, each with independent battery levels that drain over time via dedicated timers. Players can swap between the two light sources, with full equip and unequip logic implemented through Blueprints. A battery UI displays real-time status, and both items are integrated into the game's inventory system. The developer is building gameplay systems incrementally as part of the game's ongoing development.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Developer builds cross-platform Wi-Fi auditor in Python without kernel drivers

A developer has released airscope, an open-source Wi-Fi security auditing tool written entirely in Python that runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows without requiring monitor-mode kernel drivers. The tool implements the full 802.11 MAC layer in Python userspace using userland USB drivers, enabling features like WPA/WPA2 handshake capture, PMKID harvesting, and WPS protocol support. It connects to roughly 20 supported USB Wi-Fi chipsets and presents results through a locally hosted web interface with live-updating tables and charts. Unlike alternatives such as aircrack-ng, airscope requires no kernel modules or platform-specific driver setup, making cross-OS deployment straightforward. The project is available on GitHub with pre-built binaries for all major platforms, and is intended strictly for use on networks the user owns or has explicit permission to test.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Self-Hosting Open Source Is Cheap Until the Operational Costs Add Up

Open-source software lets small teams avoid expensive SaaS subscriptions by self-hosting tools for analytics, automation, and collaboration, but the hidden costs emerge after the initial setup. Ongoing tasks like SSL renewals, container updates, security patches, backups, and unexpected downtime steadily consume engineering time that founders and small teams would rather spend elsewhere. For agencies managing multiple client deployments across separate servers, the complexity multiplies as each instance requires its own credentials, domains, and maintenance routines with no unified health overview. A startup called Docklane is building a platform aimed at handling this operational layer — covering deployment, monitoring, backups, and updates — so teams can use open-source tools without becoming de facto DevOps engineers. The founders acknowledge that automating deployment is straightforward, but harder challenges around safe container updates, reliable backup restoration, and scalable support boundaries are still being worked through.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Indie Dev Shares Early Look at Inventory and Item Interaction Systems

An indie game developer has shared a progress update on their in-development game, focusing on the inventory system. The showcase covers core mechanics such as picking up, storing, selecting, and dropping items, as well as viewing item information. Connected systems, including consumable items and player stats, are also part of the early build. The developer acknowledges the project is still in its early stages and that visuals and presentation are yet to be refined. Core functionality is described as already taking shape, with further improvements planned as development continues.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

How to Assess a Technical Product Role's Scope and Authority Before Accepting

Engineers and product candidates evaluating hybrid technical product manager roles are advised to treat the interview process as a mutual organizational audit, not just a skills assessment. A key risk in such roles is a mismatch between accountability — owning outcomes — and authority — holding actual decision rights over scope and resources. Without genuine authority, the role can devolve into a high-friction coordination function where the person absorbs pressure but lacks the levers to resolve problems. Experts recommend investigating four core dimensions before accepting an offer: scope boundaries, decision rights, customer proximity, and the engineering team's delivery capacity. Asking hiring managers to walk through recent contentious decisions can reveal how power and responsibility are actually distributed within the organization.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

How to Build a 12-Seat Voice Room With WebRTC, Coin Economy, and Moderation

A technical breakdown outlines how to architect a multi-seat social voice room that handles real-time audio, virtual currency, and moderation without compromising performance or safety. For audio routing, the design recommends a Selective Forwarding Unit (SFU) over mesh or MCU topologies, as it limits upstream tracks to a maximum of 12 regardless of audience size. Seat management is treated like a multiplayer game state, with all changes processed server-side using atomic transactions and version-controlled broadcasts to prevent client-side manipulation. Virtual coin gifting is handled entirely on the server, which validates prices, checks balances, and writes immutable ledger entries within a single database transaction to prevent fraud. Moderation is built into the architecture itself, ensuring that revoking a seat also strips the user's SFU publish permission so kicked participants cannot continue speaking.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Developer Shares Docker Basics: Installation, Dockerfiles, and Image Deployment

A developer documented foundational Docker exercises as part of a Kubernetes learning series, covering installation and verification using the hello-world container. The guide explains how to write a Dockerfile to build a Node.js application image using Alpine Linux as a lightweight base OS. Key Docker commands are demonstrated, including running containers in detached mode, port mapping, and managing container logs. The tutorial also walks through tagging a custom image and pushing it to Docker Hub under a personal account. Differences between docker ps and docker ps -a are highlighted to distinguish running containers from all containers including stopped ones.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Five-Pass Editing Method That Goes Beyond Proofreading to Fix Structure

A professional prose editor working in English and French has outlined a structured five-pass editing process designed to address deeper issues than simple typos. The method runs in a fixed sequence: checking paragraph-level argument structure, cutting redundant opening and closing sections, ensuring sentences name clear actors, replacing abstract language with specific details, and finally reading aloud. Each pass targets a single problem in isolation, as mixing them causes each to interfere with the others. The author argues that most writers already sense which parts of their work are weak but struggle to cut what cost them effort to write. According to the piece, running these passes in the correct order is what separates clean writing from writing that actually lands.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Beginner Developer Shares Journey Learning HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

A beginner web developer has shared their self-taught journey through the core technologies of front-end web development: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They started with HTML to learn webpage structure, then moved to CSS for styling and design, before tackling JavaScript to add interactivity and dynamic functionality. The learner noted that JavaScript posed the steepest challenge, requiring stronger logical thinking and problem-solving compared to the earlier tools. Despite facing bugs and frustrating setbacks, they credit each mistake as a learning opportunity that built patience and persistence. Looking ahead, they aim to develop a professional portfolio, build and publish complete websites, and continue advancing their skills through hands-on projects.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Stalwart Beats Mailcow and Mailu at 10,000 Mailboxes, University Deployment Shows

A production comparison of three self-hosted email platforms — Mailcow, Mailu, and Stalwart — reveals significant differences in scalability and architecture. The author's team runs Stalwart at a university managing 10,000 mailboxes, while assessments of Mailcow and Mailu are based on their official documentation rather than direct experience. Mailcow, built as a Docker Compose stack requiring at least 6 GiB of RAM, lacks a supported multi-node or active-active mode, making large-scale failover a scheduled outage risk. Mailu is the lightest option, needing as little as 1 GB of RAM, but its scalability at enterprise levels remains untested by the authors. Stalwart stands out as a single Rust binary supporting multiple protocols and pluggable storage backends including S3, with clustering available in its community edition.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Why Instagram flags real photos as AI and how to read or remove that metadata

When users edit photos with generative fill tools and post them on Instagram, the platform adds an 'AI info' label — not because of the pixels, but due to metadata written into the file by editing software. Meta says it relies on two industry-standard signals: C2PA Content Credentials, a signed manifest embedded in the file, and an IPTC XMP field indicating generative AI involvement. Either signal alone is enough to trigger the label, and tools like ExifTool or the official c2patool can be used to inspect or verify this metadata. Users can strip the AI label, GPS data, and C2PA manifest using a specific ExifTool command that also preserves the image's color profile and orientation. For bulk processing of photos and videos, third-party offline apps bundling these tools offer a more automated solution.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

BM25 Explained: The Keyword Ranking Formula Still Powering Modern Search

BM25, short for Best Matching 25, is a decades-old document ranking formula that scores how relevant a document is to a search query based on keyword matching. It weighs three core factors: how often a search term appears in a document, how rare that term is across all documents, and the length of the document relative to the collection average. Unlike simple word-count approaches, BM25 applies diminishing returns to repeated terms and penalises longer documents to prevent them from gaining an unfair advantage. The algorithm requires no machine learning model or GPU, making it fast and efficient on standard hardware. Despite the rise of embedding-based retrieval, BM25 remains widely used for matching exact terms such as product IDs, error codes, and technical phrases, and is frequently combined with dense retrieval in hybrid search systems.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Tanexa Launches Free Personal Finance Calculator Platform for Indian Users

A developer has built Tanexa, an India-focused personal finance platform offering free calculators and guides for common financial needs. The platform covers home loan EMIs, SIP planning, fixed deposits, income tax, GST, and real estate calculations in one place. Tanexa is built using React, TypeScript, Vite, and Tailwind CSS, with an emphasis on speed and a clean user interface. The goal is to make financial calculations more transparent and accessible for everyday users in India. The platform is live at tanexa.in, with the developer actively working to expand its calculators and educational content.

0
ProgrammingDEV Community ·

Missing Server-Side Role Checks Let Regular Users Access Admin Panels

A web developer reviewing a colleague's restaurant app discovered a critical security flaw: the app correctly authenticated users but never enforced role-based authorization on the server side. While the admin panel button was hidden from non-admin users in the browser, the underlying routes remained openly accessible to anyone with a valid session. Using browser DevTools, the reviewer found the admin route embedded in the app's publicly downloaded JavaScript, then confirmed the server responded without any role verification. Replaying captured requests through Burp Suite, the reviewer accessed privileged data and actions reserved for administrators. The flaw, known as broken access control, highlights the danger of relying on client-side UI restrictions instead of server-side permission checks.

← NewerPage 887 of 3178Older →