Why CI Pipelines Waste Hours Re-downloading Unchanged Dependencies Every Run
In CI environments using hosted runners, a fresh virtual machine is spun up for every pipeline job, meaning all dependencies must be downloaded from scratch each time regardless of whether they have changed. A project with around 400 packages can take up to eleven minutes to install on a clean VM, compared to roughly fifteen seconds on a developer's local machine with a warm cache. When dozens of engineers push code simultaneously, this repeated download cost compounds into hours of wasted time daily across a team. Simply reusing the same VM between runs, as self-hosted runners allow, introduces risks of stale or mismatched dependencies if the lockfile has changed. The recommended solution is CI caching, where the output of expensive steps like package installation is saved to external durable storage and restored into new runners only when still valid.
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