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Tens of Thousands of Gitea and n8n Instances Exposed Online, Raising Credential Risks

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Internet scan data counts roughly 117,500 indexed assets identifying as Gitea and about 420,000 as n8n, both self-hosted tools. The article argues these counts reflect software presence rather than actual secret exposure, since the real risk depends on each instance's configuration. Gitea stores repositories, deploy keys, tokens, and SSH keys, while n8n holds API credentials for connected services within workflow definitions. Key settings include INSTALL_LOCK, SECRET_KEY, and DISABLE_REGISTRATION, and misconfiguration can leave open registration or an unlocked setup page. The author recommends operators verify their version, registration policy, and owner account settings.

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