Nearly Half of Top News Sites Now Block OpenAI's Web Crawler, Reuters Institute Finds
Major news publishers including The New York Times, CNN, ABC, and the Guardian have blocked OpenAI's GPTBot crawler, reflecting a broader industry shift in how journalism is treated as AI training material. A Reuters Institute study found that by late 2023, approximately 48% of leading news sites across ten countries had restricted OpenAI's crawlers, with legacy outlets more likely to block than newer ones. Publishers are using robots.txt files to control which AI bots can access their content, with some applying restrictions beyond just GPTBot to wider categories of AI crawlers. The move gives publishers greater leverage to negotiate licensing deals — as Axel Springer has reportedly pursued — rather than allowing unrestricted access to their archives. As premium news content becomes harder to crawl freely, AI developers face growing pressure to secure formal data agreements or find alternative sources for high-quality training data.
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