Legal-Tech: Lokale Pseudonymisierung und RAG gegen KI-Halluzinationen im Kanzleialltag

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Large Language Models stoßen in Kanzleien und Rechtsabteilungen vor allem auf zwei Hürden: erfundene Gerichtsaktenzeichen und die Gefahr von Verstößen gegen die anwaltliche Verschwiegenheitspflicht. Der Beitrag verweist auf dokumentierte Gerichtsverfahren, in denen KI-generierte, nicht existierende Fundstellen zu Prozessnachteilen und berufsrechtlichen Folgen führten. Mandatsbezogene Daten sollen daher nicht ungeschützt an externe Cloud-Schnittstellen übertragen werden, da dort menschliche Missbrauchsüberwachung oder Modelltraining stattfinden kann. Vorgeschlagen wird eine lokale, deterministische Pseudonymisierung, die personenbezogene Angaben durch konsistente Platzhalter ersetzt, damit Zusammenhänge erhalten bleiben. Ergänzt wird dies durch eine Retrieval-Augmented-Generation-Architektur mit einem nachgeschalteten Verifier für Aktenzeichen.

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