JavaScript Parameters vs Arguments: Key Differences Explained

In JavaScript, parameters and arguments are related but distinct concepts used in functions. A parameter is a placeholder variable defined in a function's declaration, while an argument is the actual value supplied when the function is called. Values are matched positionally, meaning the first argument maps to the first parameter, the second to the second, and so on. If a parameter receives no corresponding argument, JavaScript automatically assigns it the value 'undefined'. Developers can avoid this by setting default parameter values, which are used as fallbacks when no argument is passed.
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