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How to Build a Real-Time Dashboard Using FastAPI, WebSockets, and Postgres

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Traditional polling-based dashboards send repeated server requests every few seconds, wasting CPU, bandwidth, and delivering stale data to users. WebSockets offer a more efficient alternative by letting the server push updates to clients instantly over a single persistent connection. Using FastAPI's native WebSocket support alongside PostgreSQL's built-in LISTEN/NOTIFY feature and the asyncpg library, developers can build a lightweight real-time dashboard with minimal infrastructure. For single-instance deployments, this setup requires no external message brokers and is straightforward to maintain. When scaling horizontally across multiple backend pods, adding Redis pub/sub ensures all instances receive and broadcast every database event to their connected clients.

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