How Centralizing Login with OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect Simplifies Multi-App Auth
A development team built a centralized identity provider (IdP) to handle authentication across multiple browser-based single-page applications (SPAs) and domains. Rather than managing separate logins per product, the IdP handles credentials, issues tokens, and maintains a session cookie to enable single sign-on (SSO). Browser SPAs use the Authorization Code with PKCE flow since they cannot securely store client secrets, ensuring tokens are never exposed directly in the URL. OAuth 2.0 governs what an app is permitted to do via access tokens, while OpenID Connect layers on top to confirm user identity through ID tokens. This architecture reduces credential risk by centralizing password storage and allows individual product APIs to enforce their own role and billing rules using the IdP-issued token's subject identifier.
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