Handling SMS OTP Resend Errors in Node.js: Keeping One Active Challenge
The article argues that an OTP resend endpoint should behave as a small state machine rather than a second login flow. It recommends keeping a single active code, enforcing a bounded resend window, and using an idempotent request key. Resends within the cooldown would return the existing challenge and a retry time, while later resends would replace and invalidate the prior code. The author stresses that an accepted API request does not prove carrier delivery, so a distinct delivery-unknown state should be handled without promising arrival. The policy should sit behind interfaces so its transitions can be tested before connecting a live SMS provider.
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