Git vs GitHub: Understanding the Difference Between the Tool and the Platform

Git and GitHub are often confused despite their similar names, but they serve distinct purposes. Git is a free, open-source version control tool that runs locally on a computer and records snapshots of project changes, working entirely offline. GitHub is an online hosting service that stores Git projects, enabling sharing, backup, and collaboration with others through features like issues and pull requests. Git performs the actual version tracking, so GitHub depends on it, while Git can be used independently of GitHub. Recognizing this split clarifies why Git is installed locally while a GitHub account is created separately.
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