CSS Pixels vs Device Pixels: Why Layouts That Look Fine Locally Still Break
Many layout bugs stem from mismatches between the viewport a developer designs on and the one users actually have. Physical screen resolution does not map directly to CSS viewport width, because operating system scaling and device pixel ratio change the usable layout area. For example, a 4K panel at 200% scaling offers the same CSS width as a 1080p screen. The article recommends logging window.innerWidth, innerHeight, and devicePixelRatio across devices to see these differences. It also proposes testing against five repeatable viewport profiles and recording the viewport alongside every bug screenshot.
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