Beginner's guide to SQL Server Query Store for tracking query performance history

Query Store acts like a flight recorder for a database, retaining past queries, their execution plans, and performance data so changes can be investigated after the fact. It is available in SQL Server 2016 and later and in Azure SQL, and is enabled by default in Azure SQL Database and in new SQL Server 2022 databases, though older upgraded databases may have it turned off. A common cause of Query Store going read-only is reaching its maximum storage size, which can be addressed by configuring capture mode, storage limits, and automatic cleanup. Built-in SSMS reports such as Top Resource Consuming Queries, Regressed Queries, and Queries With High Variation help identify expensive or deteriorating queries. The guide also covers forcing a known good plan as a temporary emergency fix, with a reminder to address the underlying cause and to watch for forced plans failing when their indexes are dropped.
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