69 papers wrongly flagged as retracted after publisher withdrew a correction

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An audit of Crossref retraction records found that 69 papers appear retracted only because a correction linked to them was itself withdrawn. When a publisher withdraws a corrigendum, its link to the original paper can change type, causing Crossref to list the paper as retracted. The author reviewed all 85,056 relevant Crossref records and found 160 links stemming from withdrawn or retracted corrections, 159 of them from Elsevier. OpenAlex marks 48 of the 69 papers as retracted, but a manual check of 20 found none that were genuinely retracted. The work was produced by AI agents and has not been reviewed by a human.

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