DeepMind AI Agents Find Weaknesses in 1024-bit RSA, Urging Key Retirement
On 6 November 2026, Google DeepMind announced that AI agents working under human supervision identified two weaknesses in 1024-bit RSA encryption. One method reportedly lowers the cost of forging signatures by about 1,600 times compared with the previous best, while another reduces the average cost of factoring each additional key in a large batch by roughly 30 times. These figures come from theoretical estimates, and no live production keys were broken. Keys of 2048 bits or larger, which modern protocols almost universally use, are not affected. Organizations are advised to inventory their 1024-bit keys and replace them with 2048-bit or larger RSA, ECDSA, or Ed25519.
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