Wind and Solar Surpass Fossil Fuels in Germany's Annual Power Mix for First Time
Germany reached a historic energy milestone in 2025, with wind and solar power together generating more electricity than fossil fuels for an entire year. According to the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, renewables as a whole supplied over 62% of Germany's net public electricity, while fossil fuels fell to just 28%. Wind energy led the way at roughly 38% of generation, followed by solar at 16%, with the country also adding around 10 GW of new solar capacity and retiring its last hard coal plants in 2024. Battery storage capacity doubled to 12 GW, and Germany exported a net 22 TWh of electricity, demonstrating that a high share of variable renewables can coexist with grid reliability. Analysts describe the shift as structural rather than weather-driven, representing the outcome of more than a decade of steady capacity growth and coal phase-down under Germany's Energiewende policy.
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