Why the Real Value of Software Lives in People, Not Code

A software engineer argues that the true value of a system lies not in its source code but in the mental model held by the people who built and maintained it. Drawing on Peter Naur's concept of 'theory building,' the piece explains that when knowledgeable developers leave, the system becomes a so-called legacy — difficult and risky to change. Legacy systems are not inherently flawed in code or technology; rather, they suffer from an organizational loss of contextual knowledge. The author contends that maintainability depends on preserving this human understanding, not just writing clean or well-documented code. This perspective reframes software development as a knowledge-transfer discipline as much as a technical one.
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