Why temperature=0 Is Not Enough for Deterministic AI Agent Testing
A DEV Community article explains why AI agents can produce inconsistent outputs even when temperature is set to 0, making exact-string test assertions unreliable. The root cause lies in the full inference stack: floating-point arithmetic on GPUs is non-associative, and providers may change hardware, batching, or model quantization at any time. These small numerical shifts can alter token selection, causing a model to rephrase a correct answer in a way that breaks brittle tests. The article recommends replacing verbatim string comparisons with contract-based checks that validate response structure, required fields, data types, and value ranges. Using JSON Schema validation is highlighted as a practical method to catch real regressions without generating false failures from harmless rephrasing.
This is an AI-generated summary. ShortSingh links to the original source for the complete article.

Discussion (0)
Log in to join the discussion and vote.
Log in