Why Mumbai Floods Every Year: 12 Key Factors Explained

Mumbai experiences recurring annual floods driven by a combination of geographical, infrastructural, and environmental factors. The city's low-lying coastal location and extreme rainfall make it inherently vulnerable, while high tides regularly obstruct stormwater drainage systems. Aging infrastructure, blocked drains, and large-scale construction projects worsen the situation, as does the loss of natural buffers like mangroves due to urban expansion. Climate change is projected to intensify rainfall patterns, making the flooding crisis more severe over time. Experts stress the need for comprehensive long-term planning to address these compounding challenges.