Why LLM Chatbots Lose Memory and How Persistent Sessions Fix It
Large language models process each API call in isolation, meaning they retain no memory of previous messages without developer intervention. A developer writing on DEV Community explains that the simplest fix is to store conversation history per session using an in-memory map, then pass the full message history with every API call. However, this approach has critical flaws: all data is lost on server restart, session isolation can break under concurrent users, and long histories consume excessive tokens. The article proposes moving to persistent storage — specifically serverless PostgreSQL via Neon — to properly isolate and retain user sessions across restarts. The tutorial walks through a Spring Boot implementation, progressing from a basic in-memory solution to a production-ready architecture.
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