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Why File Encryption and App Lock Screens Are Not the Same Thing

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A passcode or biometric prompt controls access to an app but does not guarantee that stored files are encrypted, making the two features fundamentally different layers of protection. Privacy app developer ArkWarden highlights this distinction, noting that a file left in its original form can still be exposed through backups, exports, or implementation errors even if an app requires Face ID. ArkWarden encrypts each stored file on-device using AES-256-GCM via Apple CryptoKit, with a 256-bit master key generated locally and never transmitted to external servers. The app uses PBKDF2 key derivation combined with the iPhone's Secure Enclave, meaning copied vault data cannot be brute-forced on another machine. Because no server-side account is involved in normal use, password reset via email is unavailable, so users are instead offered a 12- or 24-word recovery phrase, shifting more control and responsibility to the individual.

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Why File Encryption and App Lock Screens Are Not the Same Thing · ShortSingh