Turkey's Pardus Linux: History and Philosophy of a Homegrown Open-Source OS

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Pardus is a Linux-based operating system distribution developed in Turkey and built on free and open-source software principles. Its goals include meeting user needs, promoting open-source use, and reducing the country's dependence on foreign technology. The system is widely used in public institutions and schools, including on interactive whiteboards. Its name comes from the scientific name of the Anatolian leopard, giving the project a local identity. Development began in 2003 at TÜBİTAK's BİLGEM research center, with the decision made to create a GPL-licensed Linux distribution, and implementation started in early 2004 under UEKAE.

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