TinyML on ESP32 Enables Real-Time Heart Arrhythmia Detection Without Cloud
Developers are deploying TinyML models directly on ESP32 microcontrollers to detect cardiac arrhythmias in real time from raw ECG signals, eliminating the need for cloud processing. The system uses TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers paired with an AD8232 ECG sensor to capture, filter, and analyze heart rhythm data entirely on-device. A 1D Convolutional Neural Network trained on the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database is converted to an 8-bit integer format via post-training quantization, reducing model size fourfold and speeding up inference. This edge-based approach addresses key concerns around latency, battery consumption, and patient data privacy by keeping sensitive medical information local. Abnormal rhythm detections can trigger alerts sent to a mobile dashboard via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.
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