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Studies Show Back and Shoulder Surgeries Frequently Fail to Outperform Non-Surgical Care

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A report published by The Economist on September 24, 2026 questions the effectiveness of common back and shoulder surgeries. Evidence suggests these procedures often perform no better than conservative treatments or even placebo interventions. The analysis indicates that in many cases, surgical outcomes may actually be worse than non-operative alternatives. This raises concerns about the widespread use of these operations and the potential risks patients are unnecessarily exposed to.

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