Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Playwright BDD Test Framework from Scratch

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A structured guide outlines how to set up a hybrid BDD test automation framework using Playwright, Cucumber, and JavaScript. The setup involves installing dependencies and creating a core folder hierarchy covering feature files, step definitions, page objects, utilities, and reports. Key configuration files include package.json, playwright.config.js, and cucumber.config.js, alongside page models and hook scripts. Test data is primarily managed through JSON files, with optional Excel support for tabular inputs, and environment variables are stored in a local .env file. Separate npm commands allow developers to run API, UI, or full test suites independently.

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