Space-based surveillance: Dhruva to get key systems worth €5m from Safran

Deer fled human voices 64% of the time, then learned to ignore them

Pakistan walks back defence minister's warning, clarifies no military action planned

Pakistan has issued a clarification stating that no discussions are currently underway regarding military responses linked to the Mecca defence pact. The statement comes within 24 hours of warnings issued by the country's defence minister, representing a notable reversal in tone. The Mecca defence agreement is designed to strengthen deterrence and defence cooperation among member nations, and is only intended to be activated if the Yemen conflict spills over into Saudi Arabian territory. Pakistan also confirmed that there are no immediate plans to expand the alliance further.

Invasive Giant Reed Is Tripling Wildfire Fuel Loads in Southern California

Giant reed, originally native to eastern Asia, was brought to California in the 1820s for use in roofing and erosion control. The plant has since turned invasive, spreading aggressively and displacing native vegetation across the state. In Southern California's Santa Ana River Basin, infestations of the weed have nearly tripled the amount of available wildfire fuel. The plant's dense growth also places added strain on local water resources, compounding its environmental impact.

West Virginia's Restored Elk Herd Grows to 130, Spreads Into New Territory

West Virginia's elk restoration program is showing strong results, with the herd now numbering around 130 individuals. The population includes multiple native-born calves, indicating successful natural reproduction within the region. Elk have begun moving into new territories beyond their initial reintroduction zones, reflecting a healthy and expanding population. The revival is being seen as a significant conservation success, while also generating a boost in local tourism.