Software Testing Explained: A Beginner's Guide to Manual and Automation Testing

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Software testing is the process of verifying that an application functions as intended, helping teams catch bugs before products reach end users. Even minor defects can lead to significant issues, making testing a critical step in the software development lifecycle. There are two primary approaches: manual testing, where testers interact directly with the application to check outcomes, and automation testing, which uses tools like Selenium, Playwright, and Cypress to run repeated tests programmatically. Automation is particularly valuable when the same test scenarios must be executed multiple times at scale. Beginners are advised to start with manual testing before progressing to SQL, API testing, and automation frameworks.

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