Six Load Balancing Algorithms Explained: How to Route Traffic the Right Way
A technical explainer by software engineer Karam Khoury outlines the six core load balancing algorithms used in modern system design. The algorithms covered include Round Robin, Weighted Round Robin, Least Connections, IP Hash, Least Response Time, and Resource-Based, each suited to different infrastructure needs. Round Robin distributes requests sequentially across servers, while Weighted Round Robin accounts for differing server capacities by assigning proportional traffic shares. IP Hash ensures the same client always reaches the same server, making it critical for stateful applications that store session data locally. The guide advises engineers to choose algorithms based on their specific infrastructure and state management requirements rather than following trends.
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