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Single Non-ASCII Character 'Ö' in Directory Path Broke Four Dev Toolchains

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On July 26, 2026, a developer working on a Flutter and .NET project discovered that a single uppercase non-ASCII character, 'Ö', in the parent directory path was causing failures across four separate toolchains. The affected tools included Dart's build_runner, Flutter's language server analyzer, the Android Gradle Plugin, and a PowerShell script, each producing distinct and seemingly unrelated error messages. Isolation testing confirmed the character alone was responsible: an identical path with 'Ö' added returned exit code 255, while the same path without it built successfully. A Windows directory junction to a clean ASCII path resolved most toolchain failures, but the Android Gradle Plugin still crashed because it resolved the junction back to the original non-ASCII physical path. The incident highlights the importance of single-variable debugging and the underappreciated risk of non-ASCII characters in development directory paths on Windows.

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