Restoring a Backup Is Not Enough — Recovery Drills Must Test the Full Stack
A successful backup restoration does not guarantee a service will come back online, as missing signing keys, misconfigured DNS, absent storage buckets, or unreachable identity providers can all keep applications offline. This gap was highlighted by a reported breach of Romania's cadastral agency, where an attacker wiped systems and backups after a failed extortion attempt, leaving official services down for a week. Experts argue the real question is not whether a backup exists, but whether a team can use it to restore a working service under realistic failure conditions. Tools like Veeam's SureBackup and AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery already support isolated recovery testing, but a narrower opportunity exists to make the recovery runbook itself the test subject. A structured drill in an isolated environment — tracking actual recovery time, the first failed step, and any dependency gaps — offers more actionable insight than a simple backup-success status check.
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