Read-Only Database Access Can Still Crash Your App if AI Workloads Go Unchecked
A read-only Model Context Protocol (MCP) server connecting to PostgreSQL can still destabilize production systems despite lacking write permissions. Exploratory queries, wide aggregates, and concurrent retries compete with application traffic for the same CPU, memory, connections, and I/O resources. Experts warn that 'read-only' defines mutation rights, not workload safety, and AI-driven database traffic should be treated as a distinct workload class. Best practices include dedicated connection pools with hard limits, statement and row caps, replica routing with freshness contracts, and deadline propagation. Silently expanding the pool or falling back to the primary under load are considered unsafe responses; visible, bounded admission control is recommended instead.
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