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React State Management in 2024: Built-in Tools First, Libraries When Necessary

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A practical guide published on DEV Community argues that most React applications are over-engineered in their approach to state management. The author recommends exhausting React's built-in tools — useState, useReducer, and Context — before reaching for external libraries, noting these cover roughly 80% of use cases. For global client state that genuinely requires a library, lightweight options like Zustand are highlighted for their minimal boilerplate and performance-friendly selector patterns, while Redux Toolkit is acknowledged as still viable for large, complex applications. The guide draws a key distinction between client state and server state, urging developers to stop storing API data in global stores and instead adopt TanStack Query for caching, background refetching, and deduplication. The overarching advice is to match the tool to the complexity of the problem rather than defaulting to heavy solutions from the start.

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React State Management in 2024: Built-in Tools First, Libraries When Necessary · ShortSingh