Prompt Instructions Alone Cannot Stop RAG Systems From Making Decisions
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems designed to surface information can gradually shift from presenting evidence to delivering verdicts, a drift that no one explicitly designs. Developers often add prompt instructions like 'don't make recommendations,' but these are requests to the model, not structural constraints, and the model can ignore them on critical inputs. This distinction matters because when a system returns a verdict and a human defers to it, accountability for potentially wrong decisions becomes unclear. High-stakes domains deliberately separate evidence extraction from judgment, but most RAG systems collapse that boundary by default. Experts argue that output type must be enforced structurally through defined output contracts and validation gates, not through polite model instructions.
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