Positive Indian Ocean Dipole May Offset El Niño Threat to India's Monsoon

India faces the risk of below-normal monsoon rainfall this season due to the influence of El Niño. However, the World Meteorological Organization indicates that a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) could develop soon and provide some counterbalance. A positive IOD is known to enhance rainfall conditions, particularly over southern India. Forecasters suggest this oceanic pattern could prevent the monsoon from falling into a full deficiency. The interplay between these two climate systems will be critical in determining the overall monsoon outcome for India.