PHP vs Django: A Technical Breakdown of Two Request-Response Web Frameworks

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A DEV Community article launches a multi-part series called 'Web World War' aimed at teaching developers how to compare web technologies using a structured, criteria-based framework. The first installment focuses on PHP and Django, arguing the comparison is valid because both operate within the same request-response paradigm, handling HTTP requests in a synchronous, request-isolated manner. PHP, created in 1994, follows a shared-nothing architecture where each request spawns a fresh process and no state persists in memory between requests, making horizontal scaling straightforward. Django, built in 2005, takes a batteries-included approach, routing requests through middleware layers, an ORM, and view functions via WSGI or ASGI servers. The author, who claims four or more years of production experience with both technologies, frames the analysis as an engineering exercise rather than a popularity contest.

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