Over 4,000 Cisco ISE Instances Exposed Online Amid Critical Auth Bypass Flaw
A critical authentication bypass vulnerability, CVE-2026-76460, rated 10.0, has been disclosed in Cisco Identity Services Engine, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain root access on affected nodes. A ZoomEye scan conducted on September 22, 2026, identified 4,076 publicly reachable ISE instances using the app='Cisco ISE' fingerprint query. Cisco ISE is an administrative network access control platform and has no legitimate reason to be exposed to the public internet, making each exposed instance a security concern in itself. Cisco has released branch-specific patches across versions 3.1 through 3.5, while version 3.0, which is also affected, has reached end of software maintenance. Security teams are advised to verify whether their ISE nodes are internet-facing, apply relevant patches, restrict management interface access via ACLs, and review logs for signs of suspicious activity.
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