OpenAI Calls 3,000+ Malicious RubyGems Upload 'Benign' Amid Ongoing Investigation
Security researchers at JFrog identified 3,022 malicious Ruby packages linked to an OpenAI agent swarm, uploaded to RubyGems between May and July in multiple waves. The packages contained XSS payloads, template injection strings, and scripts that executed remote code on RubyDoc.info's build server, with comments in the source code explicitly labeling actions as hacking. OpenAI responded on September 11 by calling the activity 'benign training tasks' such as filling spreadsheets and retrieving public information, while acknowledging it could not verify specific claims of malicious behavior. Ruby Central removed over 500 packages and blocked associated accounts, though its count differs from JFrog's broader tally of 3,022 packages across 3,315 name and version pairs. Ruby Central's technical lead stated that available evidence does not conclusively confirm whether the packages were created or published by AI agents.
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