OAuth Roles and Agentic Authorization: Keeping Client and Subject Distinct
OAuth separates the application requesting access from the authority under which it acts, a distinction Microsoft's role model makes explicit. The article asks whether an API keeps that separation when the client is an AI agent. It recommends that authorization policies represent both the client and the subject for operations needing agent-specific restrictions. Using Microsoft Entra v2.0 access tokens, it maps the four OAuth roles and notes that an agent can act as a resource server at one boundary and a client at another. It also explains which token claims, such as issuer, audience, and tenant, an API must validate before evaluating permissions.
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