NoSQL Databases Explained: When to Use Document, Key-Value, Graph, or Wide-Column
NoSQL databases offer flexible, schema-free data storage suited for use cases where rigid relational tables fall short. Document databases like MongoDB store data as JSON-like objects and work well for product catalogs, user profiles, and logging. Key-value stores such as Redis handle session management, caching, and rate limiting with high speed. Graph databases like Neo4j model interconnected data and are used in social networks, fraud detection, and recommendation engines. Wide-column databases like Apache Cassandra are optimized for extreme write-heavy workloads, such as IoT sensor data and large-scale time-series storage.
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