No Firewall Exists for Prompt Injection in AI Agents, Engineer Argues

An applied AI engineer at LuumenAI, a platform for SAP and ERP observability, argues that language models cannot reliably separate instructions from untrusted input, so conventional security controls fall short. The piece notes that the model treats operator prompts, user requests, and pasted content as one stream, which means text an attacker places in front of it carries real authority. It cites the EchoLeak vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot, disclosed by Aim Labs in June 2025 and rated CVSS 9.3, in which a crafted email caused the assistant to exfiltrate sensitive data without any user action. The author frames the fix as controlling what the model can read and what it is permitted to do, and says a follow-up paper will address containment after the model acts.
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