Next.js 16.4 Brings Cache Components and an Agent-Driven Upgrade Tool

Next.js 16.4 recommends Cache Components as the preferred caching model and enables them by default in new create-next-app projects. It also introduces next upgrade --agent, a mode that lets coding agents carry out the mechanical migration steps. Existing applications do not switch to the new model automatically, so upgrading the package and adopting Cache Components are separate tasks. Under the new model, developers explicitly mark what gets cached rather than deciding which routes are dynamic, which changes how pages behave. Reported build-time and bundle-size gains vary by app, so teams are advised to measure their own results.
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