New paper claims market competitiveness is equivalent to P equals NP

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A new academic paper posted on arXiv argues that markets are perfectly competitive if and only if the complexity classes P and NP are equal. The research draws a formal theoretical link between economic market efficiency and one of computer science's most famous unsolved problems. The paper suggests that solving the P vs NP question would have direct implications for understanding competitive markets. The work has surfaced on Hacker News, attracting early attention from the technical community.

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