Model Context Protocol lets AI apps share and reuse tools across projects
Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables AI applications to access shared catalogs of tools hosted on MCP servers, rather than each app defining its own tools independently. MCP servers, maintained by SaaS providers or internal AI platform teams, publish named, typed, and described tools that client applications retrieve and pass to AI models. Communication between clients and servers follows the JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol, transmitted over either streamable HTTP or stdio. Notably, the AI model itself never communicates directly via MCP — that role belongs to the surrounding tooling layer. Building an MCP server around existing tools is straightforward, as demonstrated using Python's FastMCP library to expose payment-related functions over a local HTTP endpoint.
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