Microsoft Unifies AI Tools Into Single Agent Framework, Ending SDK Debate
Microsoft consolidated its AI development tools — including Semantic Kernel and AutoGen — into a single unified Agent Framework, which reached general availability in early 2026. The move ends over a year of debate among engineering teams over which SDK to adopt as a long-term foundation for enterprise AI. Both Semantic Kernel and AutoGen have been moved to maintenance mode, with the new framework supporting .NET and Python environments. Experts note the consolidation highlights a broader lesson: the choice of framework is often the easiest part of a system to replace if the underlying architecture is sound. The shift also renews focus on a fundamental design question — whether a task genuinely requires an autonomous agent or is better served by a simpler, deterministic workflow.
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