Microsoft Agent Framework Supports File, Class, and Code-Based Skills in C#

A developer and speaker at Build.AI 2026 has published a detailed walkthrough on implementing Skills within the Microsoft Agent Framework (MAF) using C#. Skills in MAF are focused capability sets defined through concise prompts and supporting scripts, enabling large language models to invoke specific functions. The framework supports multiple skill types, including file-based, class-based, code-defined, and MCP-based skills, with most scripts currently written in Python due to C# scripting limitations. MAF selects skills through a four-step process — advertise, load, execute, and respond — injecting skill descriptions into the system prompt for the LLM to reference. The post also contrasts Skills with Workflows, noting that Skills suit flexible, single-domain tasks while Workflows are better for deterministic, multi-step processes with real-world side effects.
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