MCP Python SDK Blocks Duplicate Extension Methods at Server Startup, Not Runtime
The MCP Python SDK enforces strict method ownership rules for server extensions, rejecting conflicting configurations before the server ever accepts a request. If two extensions claim the same method name, or any extension attempts to override a core MCP method like tools/list, the SDK raises a ValueError during MCPServer construction. This design ensures that ambiguous handler conflicts are caught at configuration time rather than surfacing unpredictably during live requests. The SDK also rejects extension method bindings that declare an empty set of supported protocol versions, preventing methods that could never be reached from being registered. Using mcp==2.1.1 and protocol version 2026-07-28, these safeguards make extension behavior a verifiable contract rather than a consequence of registration order.
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