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Manual Testing Explained: Key Concepts, Types, and SDLC Phases

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Manual software testing encompasses several methodologies within the Software Development Life Cycle, including static and dynamic testing approaches such as black box, white box, and grey box testing. System testing, where most testers operate, is divided into UI, functional, and non-functional categories, each covering areas like GUI checks, database validation, and performance evaluation. Non-functional testing includes load, stress, security, and compatibility testing, performed after functional testing is complete. Additional testing types such as regression, smoke, and sanity testing serve specific purposes at different stages of a build's stability and release cycle. Defect management, typically handled through tools like Jira, classifies bugs by severity — reflecting impact on the application — and priority, reflecting the urgency of resolution.

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Manual Testing Explained: Key Concepts, Types, and SDLC Phases · ShortSingh