Lock-free ring buffer outperforms mutex queue in high-throughput Rust service
A telemetry ingest service handling 200,000 requests per second on an 8-core server experienced latency spikes using a mutex-based queue. The mutex became a bottleneck, consuming 12% of CPU cycles and causing cache contention. Engineers replaced it with a bounded, lock-free ring buffer using atomic operations for head and tail indices. This change reduced 95th percentile latency from 1.8 ms to 0.6 ms and eliminated periodic spikes by minimizing cache-line contention.
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