Java Debugging Tutorial: Breakpoints, Stepping, and Watches in IntelliJ IDEA
The article explains that debugging means locating and fixing program errors by observing actual execution and narrowing down where results diverge from expectations. It contrasts two approaches: adding print statements for small code, and using a debugger to pause execution and inspect variables for more complex code. Using IntelliJ IDEA with JDK 17, it walks through setting breakpoints, launching in Debug mode, and reading the variables pane and call stack. It also covers evaluating expressions and watches, and the difference between Step Over, Step Into, and Step Out. Finally, it describes conditional breakpoints, which pause only when a condition such as i == 20 is true.
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