India's 2023 Southwest Monsoon Ends 13% Below Normal, Driest Since 2015
India received only 759.4 mm of rainfall during the 2023 southwest monsoon season, amounting to 87.4% of the long-period average. This marks a 13% deficit, making it the fourth-lowest monsoon since 2001 and the driest in eight years. The El Niño weather phenomenon was a primary driver of the below-average precipitation, with southern and western regions among the worst affected. States like Punjab and parts of South India recorded particularly significant rainfall shortfalls despite a late-season surge. The season's outcome raises concerns over agricultural output and water availability across affected regions.
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