How VPNs Work: Encryption, DNS Leaks, and What They Cannot Do
A VPN routes your internet traffic through an encrypted tunnel via a VPN server, masking your public IP address from websites and making it harder for others on your network to read your data. The website you visit sees the VPN server's IP address rather than your own, while your device-to-server connection remains encrypted. However, a VPN does not make users fully anonymous, as websites can still track individuals through cookies, browser settings, and account information. DNS traffic must also be routed through the VPN to avoid DNS leaks, where name resolution requests bypass the encrypted tunnel entirely. Connection speeds can be affected by factors such as server distance, server load, and network routing quality, so switching servers may help improve performance.
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